你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任，不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任，对XX承担责任用 for 和 of 都可以。to do 是做某事，take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth. 对做某事负责困圆洞。另外，建议多多查阅字典，这些解释字典里都有。responsibility noun being responsible 负责 [搭配]ADJ. full, total 全部责任； 所有责任 awesome, great, heavy, weighty 令人敬畏的职责；很大的责任；重大责任腔汪: 例句：It is a great responsibility looking after other people’s children. 照看他人的孩子责任重大。 direct 直接责任 overall 整体的责任 primary 基本责任 ultimate 最终的责任: 例：Ultimate responsibility rests with the prime minister. 首相承担最终的责任。 special 特定的责任 diminished（因精神失常）减轻的罪责: 例：He was found not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility. 他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。 sole 全权负责 collective, joint, shared集体责任；共同责任 individual, personal 个人的责任；私人的责任 ministerial, parental 部长的职责；父母的职责 financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/ 社会责任 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY have 有责任: 例：She has responsibility for public transport. 她负责公共交通。 accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over) 接受责任；负起责任；承担职责: 例：The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake. 银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。 Will you take responsibility for arranging the food? 你能负责安排食物的事宜吗？ share 分担责任 lay, place把责任置于: The government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church. 这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。 delegate, devolve, hand over 授权负责；下放责任；移交责任: 例：devolving responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will affect 下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人 abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃汪枯/ 逃避/ 推卸/ 转移责任: to shift legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper 把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主 admit, claim 承认责任； 声称负责: 例：No organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. 还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。 deny, disclaim, duck 否认责任；逃避责任: 例：Ducking responsibility is fatal in a democracy. 在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。 allocate, assign (sb), give sb（给某人）分派任务；让某人负责 attribute 把责任归于: 例：He attributed responsibility for the killing to the secret service. 他认为是特务机关杀的人。 burden sb with 使某人担负责任 absolve sb from/of 免除某人的责任 [搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB fall on sb, lie/rest with sb 责任落在某人身上；责任在于某人 [搭配]PREP. ~ for …的责任: 例：Full responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department. 这次惨败完全是公共关系部门的责任。 ~ towards 对… 的责任: 例：He feels a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents. 他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。 [搭配]PHRASES the age of criminal responsibility 刑事责任年龄； the burden of responsibility 承担责任: 例：The school governors carry a special burden of responsibility. 学校理事肩负着特别的责任。 do sth on your own responsibility (= without being told to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong) 自行负责地做某事； a position of responsibility 责任重大的职位； a sense of responsibility 责任感 job/duty 工作；职责 [搭配]ADJ. heavy, onerous 繁重的任务； 艰巨的任务 additional, increased 额外的任务； 增加的职责 altered 改变了的职责 caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial, ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/ 部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务 contractual, statutory 契约责任； 法定义务 particular, special 具体职责；特定职责 [搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY have 有义务 carry out, discharge, fulfil 执行任务；履行职责 accept, face up to, take on, undertake 接受任务；承担责任: 例：He seems unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father. 他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。 I don’t feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。 delegate 委派任务 avoid, evade, shirk 逃避责任；推卸责任 relieve sb of 免除某人的责任 [搭配]PREP. ~ for 对…负责: 例：The heads of school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum. 系主任专门负责课程的安排。 ~ to/towards 对…的责任: The club has a responsibility to its members. 俱乐部对会员负有责任。 [搭配]PHRASES duties and responsibilities 义务和责任； rights and responsibilities 权利和义务: parental rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任
标签：responsibility,用法
