古罗马斗兽场：TheColosseum
TheColosseum来自orRomanColi360问答seum,originallytheFlavia投视nAmphitheatre(Latin:Amphithea异光总盐雨坏代呼氢trumFlavium,ItalianAnfiteatroFlavioorColosseo),isanell满双司直阳比财讨尽ipticalamphitheatreinthecenterofthecityofRome,Italy,thelargesteverbuiltintheRomanEmpire.It洲哪区过道西社isoneofthegreatestworksofRomanarchitectureandRomanengineering.
OccupyingasitejusteastoftheRomanForum,itsconstructionstartedbetween70and72ADundertheemperorVespasianandwascompletedin80ADunderTitus,withfurthermodificationsbeingmadeduringD款知omitian'sreign(81–96).克粮绍处销胶溶Thename"AmphitheatrumFlavium"derivesfrombothVespasian'sandTitus'sfamily势象态满交治剧题京云式name(Flavius创罪虽呼问自采这现,fromthegensFlavia).
Capableofseating50,000spectators,theColosseumwasusedforgladiatorialcontestsandp失举该滑钱径地ublicspectacl农婷将es.Aswellastheg时孙女冲常促行点否害温ladiatorial垂复载games,otherpublicspectacleswereheldthere,suchasmockseabattles,起animalhunts,你治血代米师executions,re-enactmentso某ffamousbattles,anddramasbasedonC北预证买些lassicalmythology.Thebuildingce来易础京晚措光针asedtobeusedforentertainmentintheearlymedievalera.Itwaslater连居超奏术军型理了reusedforsuchpurposesashousing,workshops,quartersforareligiousorder,afortress,aquarry,andaChristianshrine.
Ithasbeenestimatedthatabout500,000peopleandoveramillionwildanimalsdiedintheColosseumgames.
Althoughinthe21stcenturyitstayspartiallyruinedduetodamagecausedbydevastatingearthquakesandstone-robbers,theColosseumisaniconicsymbolofImperialRomeanditsbreakthroughachievementsinearthquakeengineering.ItisoneofRome'smostpopulartouristattractionsandstillhascloseconnectionswiththeRomanCatholicChurch,aseachGoodFridaythePopeleadsatorchlit"WayoftheCross"processiontotheamphitheatre.
TheColosseumisalsodepictedontheItalianversionofthefive-centeurocoin.
标签：斗兽场,简介
